Removing low-lying branches from your trees is a powerful way you can help minimize the spread of wildfires--but did you know that late winter is the best time to prune? Why winter? Less Stress: with trees in a dormant state, pruning is far less taxing on the tree's health No Pests: cold weather means minimal risk of insect infestation and disease Clear View: without thick foliage in the way, it’s easier to see what needs to go The 2-Metre Rule The 2-Metre Rule is one of the most effective ways to protect your property: simply prune all live and dead branches from the ground up to a height of two metres. By removing these low-lying "ladder fuels," you prevent ground fires from climbing into the treetops where they become much harder to control. So if you’re looki
Lake Michigan-Huron is 4 inches below its level at this time last year. From a month ago, the water levels on Lakes Superior, Michigan-Huron, St. Clair & Erie are down 2, 0, 2 & 2 inches, respectively, while Lake Ontario levels are up 2 inches. Lakes Superior, St. Clair & Ontario levels are up 2, 1 & 4 inches, respectively, from last year, while Lakes Michigan-Huron & Erie are lower by 4 & 8 inches, respectively, than they were at this time last year. Lakes Superior, Michigan-Huron, St. Clair, Erie & Ontario are 4, 12, 2, 5 & 3 inches below their long-term February averages. All the lakes remain well below their February record highs. In a month, Lake Superior levels are predicted to fall by 1 inch. Lakes St. Clair, Erie & Ontario levels are expect
The federal government is taking a giant step in evaluating TC Energy’s proposed $7-billion Pumped Storage Project in Meaford. The federal Impact Assessment Agency of Canada (IAAC) will be hosting its first public information session on the proposal to be built on the grounds of the 4th Canadian Division Training Centre. This hybrid meeting is scheduled for Thursday, February 12, from 5 - 7 p.m. in Meaford Hall and on Zoom for those unable to join in person. This session will lay out TC Energy’s technical arguments for the project, the federal impact assessment and regulatory processes, and how to participate in the upcoming public comment period. The session will include presentations by: Impact Assessment Agency of Canada (IAAC) Environment and Climate Change Canad
The Great Lakes are freezing over! Over the past two weeks, ice coverage has dramatically increased, with Lake Erie reaching a whopping 95% ice cover and the combined Great Lakes at 51% coverage. This rapid growth is thanks to the recent Arctic blast of below-normal temperatures affecting the eastern U.S. and the Great Lakes region. Georgian Bay is also experiencing a significant surge in ice coverage, with levels well above the historical average. As of February 5, 2026, the bay is almost completely frozen over, but not quite at 100%. According to data from the Canadian Ice Service and NOAA, the ice coverage varies by region. Northern Georgian Bay has an estimated 90% coverage, with mostly thin and medium lake ice, while Southern Georgian Bay has around 80% coverage, with consolidated
what3words (w3w) assigns a unique three-word address to every 3m x 3m square, making it a game-changer for emergency response in Ontario. In 2025, the OPP used it in 44 occurrences, including 5 marine distress calls. - The app is available for Apple and Android devices, but you don't even need it installed to be located. As long as the dispatchers has your cell phone number, they can text a link to your phone, which will provide your three-word address instantly. When cell service is spotty and landmarks are hard to describe, what3words is your lifeline! Watch this short video to see how what3words works or read more here.
In December, Meredith Denning, GBA ED, attended the second annual Great Lakes Freshwater Ecosystem Initiative (GLFWI) coastal symposium in Burlington, Ontario, hosted by the Canada Water Agency and the Toronto Regional Conservation Authority. Despite wintry weather, nearly 80 attendees shared a day of presentations and discussions. The event featured presentations and panels on: Coastal resilience & adaptation Restoration approaches Science & modelling Collaboration & engagement Our GBA Associations even got a shout-out from Professor Chow-Fraser’s team, which is developing an assessment system to see how Georgian Bay wetlands cope with changes in water levels. GBA members have hosted her researchers many times over the years, a
The Governments of Canada and the United States have released the State of the Great Lakes (SOGL) 2025 report, a comprehensive overview of the Great Lakes ecosystem. This binational effort assesses the health of the Great Lakes, providing insights into trends, challenges, and progress. The report highlights: Great Lakes are a reliable source of drinking water Beaches are generally safe for swimming Progress on reducing toxic chemicals and invasive species Ongoing challenges with nutrient pollution (esp. Lake Erie) and invasive species like Zebra and Quagga Mussels Georgian Bay specifics can be found on page 38 of the report. GBA Executive Director, Meredith Denning, will attend the Great Lakes Public Forum next week where
Representatives of GBA’s Water Committee met with MP Scott Aitchison at his constituency office in Huntsville to discuss the need for federal regulation of wastewater from the growing cruise ship industry on Georgian Bay. For the past three years, Transport Canada has issued one-year interim orders on this topic, but a lasting set of regulations that’s tailored to the Bay’s unique ecology is needed. MP Aitchison agreed, and GBA looks forward to working with him and other Bay MPs to raise the profile of this topic in 2026. Read more about the cruise ship issue in Georgian Bay here.
The Great Lakes Fishery Commission (GLFC) is celebrating a major victory for the Great Lakes ecosystem. The Great Lakes Fishery Research Reauthorization Act (GLFRAA) has been passed by the U.S. House and Senate, ensuring continued federal funding for the U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) Great Lakes Science Center through 2030. This funding will support research on native and invasive fish species, habitat conditions, and biological assessments, ensuring the long-term health of the Great Lakes. The passage of GLFRAA is a testament to the power of bipartisan support for the Great Lakes. Read the press release here.
Evan Budz, a Grade 10 student from Burlington, Ontario, is revolutionizing underwater conservation with his innovative robotic turtle. Originally inspired by watching a snapping turtle swim while on a camping trip, Evan designed his bionic turtle to mimic real turtle motions while detecting underwater threats like coral bleaching and invasive species. This approach minimizes ecosystem disruption and provides timely data to help better protect aquatic ecosystems. His project has earned him first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair and the European Union Contest for Young Scientists and was showcased at the Great Lakes Freshwater Ecosystem Initiative (GLFEI) Coastal Areas symposium in December. Evan is now working on adding new functions to detect more environmental threats with a dr
Environment and Climate Change Canada's latest global mean temperature forecast indicates that 2026 will likely be among the hottest years on record, comparable to 2023 and 2025, and approaching 2024, which remains the warmest year ever observed. The predicted global mean temperature range is 1.35°C to 1.53°C above pre-industrial levels, marking the 13th consecutive year of temperatures exceeding 1.0°C above pre-industrial levels. Looking ahead, Canada’s long-term forecasts indicate that the period from 2026 to 2030 will likely be the hottest five-year period on record. The forecast is based on a made-in-Canada climate prediction system, providing governments, industry, and communities with reliable data to plan for the impacts of a warming climate. Read mor
Researchers at McGill University have identified specific bacteria that can indicate whether a blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) bloom in a lake is likely to be toxic, providing a potential early warning system for water contamination. The study collected water samples and analyzed DNA of the bacteria present. Some of these bacteria, specifically Burkholderiales – related to those known to break down cyanotoxins – were consistently more abundant in toxic blooms, suggesting they might be responding to the presence of toxins in the water. This innovative approach offers an early warning sign and is a more cost-effective and efficient alternative to current toxin testing methods, which are expensive and need to be repeated throughout a bloom period. By lever
Amplifying Your Voice >>
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GBA Amplifies Your Voice
Since 1916, we have taken a leadership role, advocating to all levels of government and other stakeholders to protect and preserve this precious and fragile freshwater ecosystem on behalf of 18 water-based communities on the eastern and northern shores of Georgian Bay. We advocate on a broad range of issues as your watchful eye on the Bay. GBA works to identify and address issues before they become problems.
Read our Value Proposition >>Kathryn Davis’s initial concern for an aggressive weed on her beach led her to become Honey Harbour’s tireless leader in eradicating phragmites. Kathryn was instrumental in educating her community on the danger of invasive phragmites and spent many summers going dock-to-dock to raise awareness and hours in the water cutting phragmites. Her efforts to help develop a student ambassador program with Georgian Bay Forever (GBF) helped structure the way we manage phragmites throughout Georgian Bay. How did you first get started tackling invasive phragmites? We have a lovely little beach, and in 2010, I started to notice this weed that just kept getting bigger and bigger. I cut it down and tried to pull it out and it just kept growing back stronger. At a Cottage Life Show, I went
GBA’s Champions of the Bay Committee is thrilled to announce each Association’s 2024 Champion of the Bay. We are honoured to recognize the outstanding contributions of these stewards representing our Associations from Honey Harbour in the south to the Bay of Islands in the north. - We hope you help us celebrate these incredible Champions in your community! - ASSOCIATION WINNERS CELESTA BJORNSON & SHEILA WILLIAMS - Bay of Islands Community Association In 2017, Sheila Williams and Celesta Bjornson conceived the “Love Your Bay Day” initiative. This initiative began as a monumental shoreline clean-up effort and has taken root as an ongoing environmental stewardship program in the Bay of Islands community. In Celesta’s words, “Due to our community’s location
It's Snowmobile Safety Week and the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) and the Ontario Federation of Snowmobile Clubs (OFSC) are urging all snowmobilers to prioritize safety. Over the past decade, 145 snowmobilers have died in OPP jurisdictions, with excessive speed, alcohol impairment, inattention, and lack of helmet use being the main causes. Frozen waterways are particularly dangerous, accounting for nearly 40% of fatalities. Riders are encouraged to avoid frozen lakes and rivers and use OFSC's trail network, supported by real-time status updates through the Interactive Trail Guide (ITG). Accessing closed trails is illegal. The OPP conducts snowmobile patrols and enforces safety through its Snowmobile, ATV, and Vessel Enforcement (S.A.V.E.) teams to reduce accidents and fatalities. O
A recent report from the Great Lakes Fishery Commission (GLFC) reveals that sea lamprey populations have spiked in all five Great Lakes due to a significant reduction in control efforts in 2020 and 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic. The commission reports that the number of adult sea lampreys captured in 2024 was 8,619 more than the three-year pre-COVID average of 38,167 (2017-2019). The largest increases were observed in Lakes Superior and Ontario. Although still above target, lakes Michigan, Huron, and Erie have seen flattening trends in abundance since treatments returned to pre-pandemic levels. The report also notes that elevated and variable adult sea lamprey abundances should be expected over the next year or two before turning back
What are sea lampreys and why are they problematic? Sea lampreys are an ancient form of a jawless fish with a toothed, funnel like mouth, that suck blood out of fish. They entered the Great Lakes through the St. Lawrence Seaway. During the 50’s, Lake Huron’s commercial fishing industry was verging on collapse. In particular, one of the most valued species, Lake Trout, a favorite sea lamprey meal, was nearing extinction. The good news is Lake Huron’s sea lamprey population (once the largest in the Great Lakes with over 700,000 in the 1940’s and 1950’s) has been declining. For example, in 2015 the population fell to 70,000, well below the target of 90,000 set by the Great Lakes Fisheries Commission (GLFC), established in 1954 to oversee a Great Lakes sea lamprey control
The message from traditional Indigenous teachings is that catch and release is disrespectful to the fish (it can also harm their ability to eat properly after they are released) and one should only fish respectfully, which includes eating the fish we catch. Now it seems there is another reason to question this practice. Some bass are smarter than we might think, learn to avoid lures and can pass that knowledge down through the generations! Who knew! - Read more here. -
What’s your name and what’s your connection to Georgian Bay? Sheila Williams and I (Celesta Bjornson) are the co-presidents of the Bay of Islands Association (BICA) and have been enjoying our summers in the Bay of Islands since we were toddlers. My family is from Pittsburgh and we originally found the Bay of Islands in the 1950s by vacationing at a fishing lodge called Moredolpton Lodge. Sheila's family is one of the founding families of the Bay of Islands. Her grandfather discovered the Bay of Islands in early 1900s while working on the lakers, travelling from southern Georgian Bay to the North Channel, transporting lumber back south. He fell in love with the area and purchased an island around 1924 and began building a cottage. Why is being a Guardian of the Bay important to yo
Luc Voorn is a cottager in the South Channel and a passionate advocate for Georgian Bay. He currently serves as the Membership Chairperson for the South Channel Association (SCA), Editor of the SCA “On the Waterfront” newsletter, and as Director, Friends of the Massasauga Park. This past summer (2019), he was nominated as a Guardian of Georgian Bay for his ongoing enthusiasm and efforts to protect and preserve the Bay. Note from Jamie Drayton, GBA Chair of Guardians of Georgian Bay Committee My Dad used to take us camping. His lure to get us to bathe was to promise us ice cream if we ran into the water first thing in the morning for a swim. I recall the water being absolutely freezing at 7 o’clock in the morning… I don’t recall ever getting any ice cream. A few years l
Boating from October through June offers a very different experience steeped in solitude and excellent fishing. It is a beautiful time to be on the water. But boating during this season also requires extra attention to detail and the ability to be self-sufficient given that there are fewer boaters around should you require assistance. Here are some helpful tips from the Canadian Safe Boating Council (CSBC) and the Ontario Federation of Anglers & Hunters to make off-season boating safer for you. Check the weather forecast. The weather can change quickly and storms can be more violent. Fog is also more common. Ensure that your boat and engine are in good working order. Ethanol-based fuel can allow water contamination in the tank. The use of a fuel additive prevents water in the f
As nominated by Heather Sargeant My Phragbuster Hero About 5 or 6 years ago, at an event jointly put on by the Georgian Bay Association, Georgian Bay Forever, and featuring Dr. Gilbert, an ecologist with Phragmites expertise , I first learned about invasive Phragmites and the harm it can have on wetlands. I decided to investigate if Phragmites was a threat in Woods Bay (my favourite area of Georgian Bay), and that’s when my journey tackling this plant began. I wasn’t sure if a plant across from the family cottage was indeed the invasive type, and so I was nervous and queasy about leading people to help me cut it. What if it was the native plant, and I’d taken all these people out to cut down something benign? One of my neighbors told me there was a hero on Georgian
The Nature Conservancy of Canada is asking motorists to look out for vulnerable turtles on our roadways. Road surfaces provide an attractive source of warmth for these cold-blooded reptiles, particularly in the spring and early summer. During this time, turtles are mating and nesting; in late summer and early fall, newly hatched turtles are travelling from their nests to nearby wetlands. The Nature Conservatory of Canada has an informative video and tips for safely moving turtles. Watch the video and read the tips here.
Here are some things to think about around Fire Safety at the cottage: Make sure smoke and carbon monoxide detectors are present and working. Have a list of local emergency numbers posted for all to see. Include all pertinent cottage location information. Have the right fire extinguishers in the right places. Have an individual fire plan for evacuation. Make sure your plan has two escape routes. Respect local fire ratings. Have a fire pump and use it regularly to ensure it is in good working order. At the very least have a list of neighbours to call for assistance. Follow your association’s emergency plan if it exists. Make sure you have insurance. Make sure you understand what it covers and that it is adequate to rebuild and covers contents AND fire de
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